新视野丨坚持内需主导 建设强大国内市场

Core Viewpoint - The emphasis on "domestic demand as the main driver" in economic work highlights the strategic importance of fostering a strong domestic market to navigate complex international environments and promote high-quality economic development [3][4][5]. Group 1: Economic Strategy - The focus on domestic demand is a strategic choice based on the realities of both domestic and international landscapes, aiming to enhance economic resilience and adaptability [3][4]. - A robust domestic market is essential for transitioning from an economic power to a strong economic nation, leveraging the advantages of a large population and a growing middle-income group [4][5]. Group 2: Achievements and Potential - Since the 18th National Congress, significant milestones have been achieved in expanding domestic demand, establishing a unified national market, and enhancing economic stability [6]. - In 2024, domestic demand contributed significantly to economic growth, with retail sales reaching 48.8 trillion yuan, a 3.5% increase, and fixed asset investment exceeding 51.4 trillion yuan, growing by 3.2% [6]. Group 3: Structural Optimization - There is a clear trend of consumption upgrading and investment quality improvement, with service consumption growing rapidly and high-tech industry investments showing an annual growth rate of 12.1% from 2018 to 2024 [7]. - The share of high-tech manufacturing investment in total fixed asset investment rose to 12.9% by 2024, indicating a shift towards higher-end industrial structures [7]. Group 4: Market System Development - The construction of a unified, open, and competitive modern market system is accelerating, supported by strategic planning documents that outline clear action plans for strengthening the domestic market [8]. - Reforms aimed at improving the business environment and reducing transaction costs are fostering innovation and competitiveness among various market players [8]. Group 5: Future Directions - The focus on expanding resident consumption is crucial for solidifying the foundation of domestic demand, with strategies aimed at increasing income and optimizing the consumption environment [9]. - Emphasis on technological innovation and effective investment is necessary to create new growth drivers for domestic demand, leveraging the domestic market as a testing ground for innovation [10][11].