经典常谈丨科技创新应当面向人的需要

Core Viewpoint - The articles emphasize the importance of technology innovation in meeting people's needs and improving their quality of life, as highlighted by Xi Jinping's focus on making technology serve the public good [1][4]. Group 1: Historical Context of Technology Innovation - The widespread application of machinery in the 19th century led to explosive growth in productivity, with significant breakthroughs in textiles, mining, and transportation [1]. - Engels noted that the introduction of the steam engine in the textile industry increased cotton output by seven times, illustrating the transformative power of technology [1]. - Marx and Engels argued that technological advancements should be driven by human needs, as seen in their works that reflect this perspective [2]. Group 2: The Role of Technology in Society - Marx and Engels recognized that scientific and technological advancements are essential tools for human production and understanding of the world [2]. - They highlighted the role of innovations like steamships, railways, and telegraphs in advancing social progress, while also critiquing the alienation of workers under capitalism [2][3]. - The relationship between human needs and technological innovation is further explored, with Marx stating that without needs, there can be no production [3]. Group 3: Modern Implications and Future Directions - In the new era, the Chinese government aims to integrate a people-centered development approach into the entire process of technological innovation, focusing on urgent needs in health, education, employment, and ecology [4]. - The emphasis is on transforming technological achievements into driving forces for economic and social development, ultimately enhancing people's well-being [4]. - The ongoing technological revolution is reshaping lives at an unprecedented pace, with applications ranging from AI-assisted driving to green energy, underscoring the commitment to improving living standards through innovation [4].