美国为何盯上格陵兰岛?

Core Viewpoint - The U.S. government's interest in Greenland is driven by strategic, military, and resource considerations, with recent actions indicating a desire to exert control over the territory, which is currently an autonomous region of Denmark [1][4][5]. Group 1: U.S. Actions and Statements - President Trump has appointed Louisiana Governor Jeff Landry as a special envoy for Greenland, emphasizing the island's importance to U.S. national security and expressing a desire for it to become part of the U.S. [1][2] - The U.S. plans to transfer Greenland from the European Command to the Northern Command by 2025, which raises political sensitivities regarding its status as a European territory [2][3]. - The U.S. has a historical interest in Greenland, having attempted to purchase it in 1867 and 1946, and currently maintains military bases there under a defense agreement with Denmark [2][3]. Group 2: Strategic Importance of Greenland - Greenland is viewed as strategically valuable due to its rich natural resources, including rare earth elements, oil, and gas, which are crucial for military and semiconductor industries [4][5]. - The island's geographical position is significant for U.S. missile warning systems and military operations in the Arctic region [4][5]. - The U.S. aims to enhance its military presence and intelligence capabilities in Greenland as part of its broader Arctic strategy [5][6]. Group 3: International Reactions - Denmark and other European nations have criticized the U.S. for its attempts to exert influence over Greenland, reaffirming the island's status as part of Denmark and emphasizing respect for international law [5][6]. - The U.S. actions have been interpreted as a form of "predatory diplomacy," straining transatlantic relations and raising concerns about U.S. unilateralism in international affairs [7][8]. - The Danish Defense Intelligence Service has identified the U.S. as a potential security threat, reflecting growing unease about U.S. pressure on allies [7].