超53%森林覆盖率背后 广东的绿色提质密码

Core Insights - Guangdong has achieved significant ecological improvements during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, with continuous growth in forest area and volume, reaching a forest coverage rate of 53.39% and a total forest volume of 657 million cubic meters [1][2]. Group 1: Forest Resource Growth - The province has focused on enhancing forest quality, addressing challenges such as low quality and insufficient structural diversity, by implementing a strategy of "expanding green, promoting green, and protecting green" [2][3]. - Over the past five years, Guangdong has optimized 742,100 hectares of forest stands and nurtured 746,400 hectares of forests, creating over 1,030 large forest patches and 148 demonstration areas of mixed forests [3]. Group 2: Innovative Forest Management - Guangdong is establishing a new model for comprehensive forest management, with initiatives like the enhancement of 2,972.24 acres of forest land in Guangzhou, aiming to increase forest coverage to 96% and carbon storage to 161,500 tons [4]. - The province has developed a complete sustainable forest management system, including planning, implementation, and monitoring, to ensure continuous improvement in forest quality [4]. Group 3: High-Quality Forest Development - Guangdong has actively promoted the cultivation of large-diameter timber, national reserve forest construction, and high-quality forest nurturing, completing 233,900 hectares of large-diameter timber base construction and 40,000 hectares of national reserve forest [5]. - The province has also established 6,500 kilometers of new biological firebreaks and maintained 15,000 kilometers, contributing to a significant increase in the supply of high-quality ecological products [5].