石油ETF（561360）涨超2%，全球及我国油气资本开支持续提升

Group 1 - The oil and petrochemical, refining, and trading industries benefit from the high volatility of international crude oil prices, with global and domestic oil and gas capital expenditures continuing to rise [1] - The domestic strategy of increasing reserves and production is ongoing, driven by high dependence on foreign crude oil, which boosts industry demand [1] - In the overseas market, the acceleration of oil and gas development in the United States is noted, while the depreciation of the RMB favors exports to the U.S. [1] Group 2 - The industry landscape is characterized by an oligopoly, with the "Big Three" oil companies dominating the domestic market, while private enterprises expand into overseas niche markets through high technological barriers [1] - Unconventional onshore oil and gas and offshore oil extraction are emerging growth areas, with offshore oil being particularly attractive due to abundant reserves and rapidly decreasing costs [1] Group 3 - The oil ETF (561360) tracks the oil and gas industry index (H30198), which selects listed company securities involved in oil and gas exploration, extraction, refining, and sales to reflect the overall performance of the oil and gas industry [1] - The oil and gas industry index constituents exhibit significant cyclical characteristics, with a focus on the energy sector in industry allocation, serving as an important indicator of the development status and market trends of the oil and gas industry [1]