爱尔兰总理时隔14年再次访华，称“中国市场至关重要”

Group 1: Bilateral Relations - Ireland emphasizes the importance of developing relations with China and aims to deepen political trust and expand practical cooperation in trade and cultural sectors [2][3] - The meeting between Irish Prime Minister Martin and Chinese leaders was described as "enthusiastic and constructive," reaffirming the commitment to a solid mutual strategic partnership [2][4] - Both parties agreed to promote EU-China relations towards a more stable and constructive direction, particularly in trade, advocating for open and fair competition [2][3] Group 2: Economic Cooperation - The bilateral trade between Ireland and China has grown significantly over the past decade, reaching approximately €46 billion, indicating substantial cooperation potential [5] - In the first seven months of 2025, bilateral trade amounted to $13.474 billion, a year-on-year decrease of 4.6%, with Irish exports to China increasing by 15.3% to $3.245 billion [5] - Ireland welcomes more Chinese investments, particularly in biopharmaceuticals and financial services, positioning itself as a gateway for Chinese companies into the EU market of 450 million consumers [6] Group 3: Sectoral Collaboration - The food and beverage industry is crucial for Irish enterprises, with Ireland maintaining high quality and safety standards in beef, dairy, and infant formula [4] - Life sciences and technology sectors are also key areas for bilateral cooperation, with an emphasis on research and development partnerships [4][5] - A new stem cell research center is being established between Hebei Medical University and the National University of Ireland Galway, focusing on diabetes and other health issues [5] Group 4: Cultural and Educational Exchange - Cultural and educational exchanges are vital to the Ireland-China relationship, with a growing network of cooperation among higher education institutions [6] - Approximately 50,000 Chinese nationals and students are currently living, studying, and working in Ireland, enhancing bilateral ties [6] - A visa waiver policy for ordinary passport holders from Ireland has been extended until December 31, 2026, facilitating travel and exchanges [6] Group 5: International Cooperation and Trade Principles - Both parties recognize the need to strengthen the rules-based international order through UN reforms and emphasize the importance of international law in resolving disputes [3][7] - Ireland advocates for open trade and fair competition, opposing tariff measures and supporting a stable and predictable trade relationship, particularly between China and the EU [7] - The current global trade tensions necessitate a focus on overall frameworks rather than specific issues, promoting a balanced approach to economic security and trade openness [7]