21深度｜阿贝尔接棒，“后巴菲特时代”伯克希尔巨轮驶向何方

Core Viewpoint - The transition from Warren Buffett to Greg Abel marks a significant shift in Berkshire Hathaway's leadership, with Abel expected to maintain the company's legacy while establishing his own path in investment management [1][2][3]. Group 1: Leadership Transition - Greg Abel, at 63, is set to succeed 95-year-old Warren Buffett as CEO of Berkshire Hathaway by 2026, marking the beginning of the "Abel era" [1]. - Buffett's tenure from 1965 to 2024 saw Berkshire achieve a total return of 5,502,284%, significantly outperforming the S&P 500's 39,054% [1]. - Abel is recognized for his effective management style, which is more hands-on compared to Buffett's approach, focusing on accountability and performance [8][9]. Group 2: Investment Performance - Berkshire's stock portfolio, valued at $283.2 billion as of September 30, 2025, includes major holdings like Apple and American Express, but the management of this portfolio under Abel remains to be clarified [3][9]. - The company has experienced a decline in stock price following Buffett's retirement announcement, with a notable drop of over 10% [9][10]. - Analysts predict that Abel's management style may lead to a more flexible approach, potentially enhancing performance and investor confidence [8][10]. Group 3: Company Strategy - Berkshire Hathaway has maintained a policy of not paying dividends, opting instead to reinvest profits for long-term growth, a strategy that has historically yielded high returns [11][12]. - The company currently holds a record cash reserve of $381.7 billion, raising questions about how this capital will be utilized under Abel's leadership [10][12]. - There is speculation that if Abel cannot effectively deploy the cash reserves, pressure may mount for dividend payments or stock buybacks, although Buffett's influence may mitigate this in the short term [10][12].