国际科创中心扩围至京津冀，北京如何发挥龙头作用？

Core Viewpoint - The expansion of the Beijing International Science and Technology Innovation Center to the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region is a significant strategic deployment aimed at enhancing global influence and competitiveness in international technology innovation [1][2]. Group 1: Expansion and Strategic Importance - The Ministry of Science and Technology is developing a construction plan for the Beijing (Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei) and Shanghai (Yangtze River Delta) international technology innovation centers, focusing on optimizing regional technology innovation spatial layout [1][4]. - The expansion is seen as a critical move to strengthen the collaborative innovation among Beijing, Tianjin, and Hebei, with Beijing positioned as a leading source of original innovation [2][9]. - The initiative aims to transform the historical "siphoning effect" of Beijing into a "radiation driving force" for surrounding areas, enhancing regional economic integration and competitiveness [5][9]. Group 2: Collaborative Innovation and Resource Sharing - The expansion will promote resource sharing, talent cultivation, platform co-construction, project co-research, industry collaboration, and policy mutual recognition, facilitating the efficient flow of various innovation elements [4]. - The Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei National Technology Innovation Center is the first comprehensive national technology innovation center in China, focusing on key R&D programs and enhancing technology transfer mechanisms [2][3]. - Since the implementation of the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei collaborative development strategy in 2014, there has been a significant increase in technology contract transaction amounts, growing from 8.32 billion yuan in 2014 to over 84 billion yuan in 2024, with an average annual growth rate of approximately 26% [8]. Group 3: Future Prospects and Goals - The expansion is expected to shift the focus from "single-point breakthroughs" in core cities to "collaborative operations" within the urban cluster, enhancing the overall effectiveness of the national innovation system [9]. - The initiative aims to create a world-class technology innovation source and strategic support for building a strong technological nation, with a focus on advanced manufacturing clusters in fields such as biomedicine and intelligent vehicles [2][3].