金融支持高碳产业转型：从资金供给到战略协同

Group 1 - The global carbon pricing rules and new Nationally Determined Contributions (NDC) targets are pressing high-carbon industries in China, such as steel and shipping, to accelerate their transformation efforts [1] - Financial institutions need to evolve from traditional funding providers to strategic partners that actively participate in industrial transformation to support decarbonization and gain competitive advantages [1][2] - The mismatch between transformation needs and financial supply structures is evident, with companies facing challenges in managing carbon assets and securing long-term funding for low-carbon transitions [2][4] Group 2 - The shipping industry is focusing on low-carbon transformation through technologies like hydrogen and ammonia, but financial institutions struggle to support early-stage projects due to a lack of measurable evaluation metrics [3][5] - Leading financial institutions are innovating by breaking traditional business boundaries and developing new financial products and collaborative models to support industrial transformation [4][5] - There is a need for a collaborative ecosystem involving government, industry, finance, and research to address data gaps and uncertainties in assessing new technologies [6]