美国经济专家：每当中国开始量产某产品，美国的同行就面临着衰败

Core Insights - David Paul Goldman emphasizes that when China mass-produces a certain product, American companies often struggle to maintain their competitive edge [1][11] - The rise of Chinese industrial capabilities has put pressure on American counterparts, while Southeast Asian countries prioritize practical cooperation [1] Industry Examples - The historical case of satellite navigation systems illustrates the shift in market dominance; the U.S. GPS system, which was dominant in the 1990s, faced price reductions due to China's BeiDou project, which launched its first satellite in 2007 and is expected to surpass GPS in the number of satellites by 2025 [3][5] - In the solar energy sector, China entered the market in the 2000s and by 2010 controlled over 50% of global production, driving prices down from several dollars per watt to below 1 dollar, leading to significant losses and bankruptcies among Western companies [5][9] - The drone industry showcases similar trends, with DJI capturing 70% of the global market since 2012, and despite U.S. bans on its products, the performance of domestic alternatives has been inadequate [5][7] Market Dynamics - The Chinese manufacturing model has evolved from low-cost production to mastering the entire supply chain, as seen in the lithium battery sector where companies like CATL are establishing factories in Europe [9] - The construction equipment market has shifted from reliance on imports to self-sufficiency, with Chinese brands expected to hold two-thirds of the global market share by 2025 [9] - The decline of U.S. manufacturing jobs began in the 1980s, exacerbated by globalization and the rise of China as a manufacturing powerhouse [11] Policy Implications - Goldman suggests that the U.S. should collaborate with Japan and South Korea to compete for resources against China's expanding influence [11] - The U.S. CHIPS Act, which allocates $52.7 billion for semiconductor subsidies, highlights the need for a trillion-dollar investment to achieve self-sufficiency in the industry [11][13]