美联储巴尔金：利率需“精细调整”，2026年经济前景审慎乐观

Core Viewpoint - The Federal Reserve's Richmond President Thomas Barkin emphasizes the need for a "fine-tuning" strategy in future monetary policy due to uncertainties surrounding inflation and employment targets [1] Group 1: Monetary Policy - Current policy interest rates are at a neutral range, but decisions will heavily rely on subsequent economic data without pre-setting a direction [1] - Despite a significant decline in the U.S. inflation rate from previous highs, it remains above the Federal Reserve's long-term target of 2% [1] Group 2: Employment and Economic Risks - The unemployment rate remains low, but policymakers are cautious about further deterioration in the labor market [1] - Barkin warns of the "bear market" risk, which involves suppressing inflation while avoiding a deep economic contraction [1] Group 3: Economic Outlook - In assessing the economic performance for 2025, Barkin acknowledges overall resilience but highlights structural concerns, such as demand and job growth being overly concentrated in a few industries, with a noticeable decline in market sentiment [1] - Looking ahead to 2026, Barkin expresses cautious optimism, suggesting that multiple uncertainties that troubled the market last year are expected to gradually dissipate, potentially boosting consumer and business confidence [1] - He mentions that tax reforms, regulatory easing, and potential interest rate cuts could support economic growth this year [1]