风电深海抢滩！中国50%全球占比背后，深远海开发三大挑战

Core Insights - The Chinese renewable energy industry has shifted focus towards high-quality development, moving away from merely scaling up and installing capacity [2][3] - The global energy transition, driven by carbon neutrality goals and the construction of new power systems, is pushing the energy structure towards cleaner and lower carbon sources [3] Energy Storage - Energy storage has gained significant attention in 2026, with global new installations expected to reach 438 GWh, a 62% year-on-year increase, and China projected to contribute 250 GWh [6] - The market is now driving energy storage development, with profit opportunities arising from price differences in electricity markets [7] - Energy storage has transitioned from a cost item to a revenue-generating asset, aided by technological innovations such as improved lithium batteries and the potential of solid-state and hybrid batteries [9][10] - New demands from AI computing centers are creating a need for high-performance energy storage systems capable of rapid response and grid regulation [10][12] - Long-duration energy storage is becoming a hot topic, with various technologies being explored to store energy for days or weeks [12][13] Photovoltaics - The photovoltaic sector faces challenges with overcapacity leading to reduced profit margins despite increased installations [15] - Technological advancements are crucial for the industry's resilience, with TOPCon technology becoming mainstream and innovations in HJT and BC cells being explored [15][17] - The potential commercialization of perovskite solar cells could significantly alter the photovoltaic landscape, with ongoing developments in tandem technology [18][20] - Investment trends are shifting towards innovative technologies rather than just scaling up existing capacities [20] Wind Power - Offshore wind power has become a key focus, with China holding 50% of the global installed capacity [20] - The industry is experiencing a small peak in project construction due to improved policy environments, although challenges remain in terms of approval processes and costs [22] - Innovative pricing mechanisms are being introduced to encourage exploration of deeper offshore projects [22] - The integration of wind power with other industries, such as aquaculture and tourism, is being promoted to enhance revenue streams and risk resilience [24] Integration of Energy Sources - The synergy between wind, solar, and storage is essential for creating a stable and efficient energy system, moving beyond individual competition to a collaborative approach [25][27] - Future competition will focus on system design, integration capabilities, and overall service rather than just hardware manufacturing [27][28] - The renewable energy sector is transitioning from rapid expansion to high-quality development, indicating a maturation phase with both challenges and opportunities [28]