Sou Hu Cai Jing·2026-01-07 01:17Core Insights - The article contrasts the AI development strategies of the United States and China, highlighting that while the U.S. focuses on limiting chip access and proving model safety, China is advancing AI as a self-repairing and self-evolving industrial infrastructure through a comprehensive approach involving policy, state-owned enterprises, scenarios, and data [1][2]. Group 1: U.S. AI Development Characteristics - U.S. AI development is characterized by a focus on general foundational technology breakthroughs, leading to a closed-source model and hardware monopoly, which creates a "technical island" effect [1][2]. - The reliance on hardware monopolies, such as NVIDIA GPUs and Google TPUs, has established significant technical barriers, making it difficult for other countries to overcome computational bottlenecks [2]. - The application of U.S. AI is primarily concentrated in consumer internet sectors, lacking depth in complex industrial and social governance scenarios, which limits its ability to address real-world unstructured problems [2]. Group 2: China's AI Development Approach - China has shifted from a "technology defines demand" model to a "demand defines technology" approach, utilizing its diverse economic and social governance scenarios as testing grounds for AI technology [2][3]. - The development of AI in China is not limited to single breakthroughs but encompasses a systematic innovation that integrates chips, frameworks, models, and applications, creating a self-sustaining industrial ecosystem [4]. - China's AI strategy emphasizes open collaboration and ecosystem building through open-source models and industry alliances, which contrasts with the U.S. approach and fosters a complementary relationship between the two nations [5][6]. Group 3: Practical Applications and Innovations - Various practical applications in China demonstrate the effectiveness of AI technology, such as the implementation of 67 digital applications in Shougang's cold-rolling company, where AI applications account for 61% [2][3]. - In agriculture, China National Chemical Corporation launched the iMAP model for intelligent decision-making across the entire farming process, significantly reducing decision-making time by 75% [2]. - The integration of AI in healthcare is exemplified by the AI+ county medical community initiative, which facilitates rapid deployment of outpatient pre-diagnosis and intelligent health management [2][3]. Group 4: Future Trends and Global Cooperation - The article suggests that the future of AI development will involve both the U.S. and China leveraging their respective strengths, with the U.S. focusing on general problems and China addressing complex issues through a systematic innovation approach [6]. - Both countries are expected to continue their parallel advancements in AI technology, with potential for mutual benefits in achieving breakthroughs such as general artificial intelligence (AGI) [6].