跨境电商必读：美国加州65号提案CA65\CP65\Prop65

Core Viewpoint - Increasing number of Chinese cross-border sellers are receiving warning letters from the U.S. demanding immediate product label corrections or facing hefty fines, driven by California's Proposition 65, known as one of the strictest consumer safety regulations globally [1] Group 1: Proposition 65 Overview - Proposition 65, officially known as the "1986 Safe Drinking Water and Toxic Enforcement Act," was passed by California voters to protect residents and drinking water from known carcinogenic and reproductive toxic substances [3] - Unlike standard certifications, Proposition 65 does not have a unified "certificate of compliance," and products sold in California must comply even if they meet federal standards [4] Group 2: Scope and Requirements - Proposition 65 applies broadly to nearly all consumer products, focusing on materials that may pose health risks, particularly those known or suspected to cause cancer or reproductive harm [5] - Products containing over 1,000 officially recognized harmful substances must provide clear warnings if exposure exceeds safe levels, typically indicated by a "WARNING" label [6] Group 3: Commonly Tested Substances - Common testing categories include heavy metals (e.g., lead, cadmium, mercury, arsenic) and organic compounds (e.g., formaldehyde, phthalates, BPA), with specific limits set for each substance [5][7] - For example, formaldehyde limits are usually set at 75 ppm, while lead limits can vary, with some products having a threshold of 100 ppm [5][6] Group 4: Testing and Certification Process - The process for obtaining Proposition 65 testing certification involves several steps, including application and assessment, sample submission and payment, and laboratory testing [8][9] - Testing typically takes 5-7 business days, and a report is issued indicating whether the product meets the required limits for harmful substances [10]