南方周末:中国企业科创力研究报告(2025)
Sou Hu Cai Jing·2026-01-07 06:10

Core Insights - The "2025 China Enterprise Innovation Capability Research Report" covers 7,065 enterprises, showcasing the development trends in technological innovation within Chinese companies, focusing on R&D investment, output, and enterprise growth [1][2]. R&D Investment - R&D investment among enterprises continues to grow, reaching a total of 2.71 trillion yuan in 2025, with Huawei leading at 179.7 billion yuan, the only company surpassing the 100 billion yuan mark [1][2]. - Private enterprises constitute 56% of the top 100 in innovation capability, while non-state-owned enterprises account for 60%, indicating their dominance in technological innovation [1][2]. - The information transmission, software, and IT services sectors lead in R&D investment, with the automotive manufacturing sector showing significant growth [1][2]. R&D Output - The quality of innovation is steadily improving, with the proportion of invention patent applications reaching 61.38%, a notable increase from previous years [2]. - A total of 878 enterprises contributed to 43.27% of the national PCT patent applications, with Xiaomi entering the global top 10 for the first time [2]. - 2,039 enterprises participated in 74.89% of national standard-setting activities, particularly in the electronic information and communication sectors [2]. Enterprise Development - The 7,048 enterprises that disclosed revenue achieved a combined total of 94.36 trillion yuan, showing a positive correlation between revenue and R&D investment, with nearly half of the billion-yuan enterprises achieving "double growth" [2]. - Despite operational pressures, 934 enterprises increased their R&D investment, with significant contributions from companies listed on the Sci-Tech Innovation Board and the Growth Enterprise Market [2]. - Over five years, the number of enterprises disclosing R&D investment and personnel has increased by 34.07% and 36.30%, respectively, indicating a rise in transparency regarding innovation capabilities [2]. Overall Trends - Chinese enterprises are transitioning from cost leadership to technology leadership, moving from technological catch-up to original innovation [2]. - Emerging fields such as artificial intelligence, biomedicine, and semiconductors are becoming hotspots for innovation, while traditional industries are revitalizing through technological upgrades [2]. - The continuous improvement of the innovation ecosystem is expected to further enhance the innovation capabilities of enterprises, providing sustained momentum for high-quality economic development [2].