向“四极”突破 中国科技加速推进高水平自立自强

Core Insights - China's technological innovation is accelerating towards four fronts: macro expansion, micro exploration, extreme conditions advancement, and interdisciplinary integration [1][2] Group 1: Macro Expansion - The scientific team at the National Astronomical Observatory is receiving data from the Tianwen-2 probe, which is over 40 million kilometers away, ensuring its smooth operation [1] - In 2026, the Chang'e 7 probe will be the first to explore the lunar south pole, with a 50-meter antenna in Beijing's Miyun area entering critical testing to support data reception [1] Group 2: Micro Exploration - China has deployed key research projects in quantum technology, particle physics, life sciences, and nanotechnology [1] - The Jiangmen neutrino experiment facility, located 700 meters underground, has released its first results and is beginning a new round of data collection to explore the mysteries of ancient cosmic particles [1] - The construction of Asia's first advanced attosecond laser facility is accelerating, expected to be completed by 2029, enabling direct observation of electron movements to support research in physics, chemistry, and materials [1] Group 3: Extreme Conditions - Continuous breakthroughs have been achieved in extreme environments such as deep sea, high cold, and polar conditions, with the "artificial sun" set to undergo upgrades after achieving a world record of one billion degrees for a thousand seconds [2] - In 2026, interdisciplinary integration is becoming a key driver for accelerating technological innovation, with AI and life sciences combining to efficiently predict protein structures, aiding in new drug development [2] - The convergence of materials science, clinical neuroscience, and engineering technology is expected to lead to breakthroughs in brain-machine interface technology [2] Group 4: Future Outlook - The breakthroughs in the "four fronts" of Chinese technology are expected to generate more original and disruptive results, injecting new momentum into the construction of a strong technological nation [2]