外资鼓励目录“上新”

Core Viewpoint - The Chinese government has released the "Encouraged Foreign Investment Industry Catalog (2025 Edition)" to attract foreign investment in key sectors and regions, effective from February 1, 2025, which expands the scope and structure of encouraged industries compared to previous editions [5][7]. Summary by Relevant Sections Encouraged Sectors - The 2025 edition includes a total of 1,679 entries, an increase of 205 entries and 303 modifications compared to the 2022 edition, with 619 entries in the national catalog and 1,060 in the regional catalog [7]. - New sectors added include advanced manufacturing, modern services, and specific technologies such as zero-magnetic medical equipment and smart detection equipment [11]. Incentives for Foreign Investment - Foreign enterprises in encouraged sectors can enjoy tax exemptions on imported self-use equipment and preferential land supply policies, including reduced land transfer prices [8]. - The catalog allows for more flexible land use options, such as long-term leasing and "rent first, transfer later" arrangements, which can lower initial costs for foreign investors [9]. Regional Focus - The catalog emphasizes attracting foreign investment to the central and western regions, as well as the Northeast and Hainan Free Trade Port, with Hainan's encouraged industry entries increasing from 72 to 102 [13]. - Specific industries encouraged in Hainan include tropical agriculture, marine industries, and clean energy, aligning with the region's development goals [14]. Economic Impact - The catalog aims to enhance the quality of foreign investment and stimulate domestic consumption by attracting advanced business models and improving service offerings [12]. - The focus on advanced manufacturing and modern services is expected to drive high-quality development in these sectors, as seen in regions like Tianjin and Guangdong [10].