美国为何盯上格陵兰岛？（环球热点）

Core Viewpoint - The U.S. government's interest in Greenland is driven by strategic, military, and resource considerations, with recent actions indicating a desire to exert control over the territory, which is currently an autonomous region of Denmark [1][5][6]. Group 1: U.S. Actions and Statements - President Trump has appointed Louisiana Governor Jeff Landry as the U.S. envoy to Greenland, emphasizing the island's importance to U.S. national security and expressing a desire for Greenland to become part of the U.S. [1] - The U.S. plans to transfer Greenland from the European Command to the Northern Command by 2025, which raises political sensitivities regarding its status as a European territory [2][3]. - The U.S. has a historical interest in Greenland, having attempted to purchase the island in 1867 and again in 1946, and currently maintains military bases there [2][3]. Group 2: Strategic Importance of Greenland - Greenland is viewed as a strategic asset due to its rich natural resources, including rare earth elements, oil, and gas, which are crucial for military and semiconductor industries [5][6]. - The island's geographical location is significant for U.S. missile defense systems and military operations in the Arctic region [5][6]. - The U.S. aims to enhance its military presence and intelligence capabilities in Greenland, viewing it as a critical area for national security [7]. Group 3: International Reactions - Denmark and the Greenlandic government have criticized the U.S. actions, asserting that Greenland's territorial integrity is protected by international law [6][8]. - European nations, including Norway, Finland, and France, have expressed support for Denmark's stance on Greenland, emphasizing respect for sovereignty [6][8]. - The U.S. approach has been described as "predatory diplomacy," straining transatlantic relations and raising concerns about U.S. intentions among its allies [8][9].