全国通勤有人最多花费5小时，这个城市最辛苦

Core Insights - China's urban rail transit system leads the world with an operational mileage of approximately 11,000 kilometers, facilitating efficient commuting for about 100 million people daily [1] - The "2025 China Major Cities Commuting Monitoring Report" highlights the relationship between transportation and residents' happiness across 45 cities [1] Group 1: Commuting Trends - Over the past five years, commuting distances have increased, with the proportion of commutes within 45 minutes rising to an average of 77% by the end of 2024, up 1 percentage point from 2020 [2] - Cities like Shenzhen (81%), and Wenzhou (91%) represent the highest levels of efficient commuting, while cities like Hefei and Xuzhou saw declines in this metric [2][3] - The commuting radius has expanded by 1-3 kilometers in 43 cities, with Beijing, Shanghai, and Chongqing having the largest commuting radius at 42 kilometers [4] Group 2: Commuting Distance and Happiness - The average commuting distance in major cities is 9.6 kilometers, with Beijing having the longest at 11.6 kilometers, indicating significant commuting challenges [11][13] - The proportion of "happy commuting" within 5 kilometers has reached 52% across major cities, with Wenzhou being the "happiest city" at 66% [7][8] - Despite improvements in short-distance commuting, the proportion of commutes exceeding 60 minutes has increased in 32 major cities [8] Group 3: City Comparisons - Beijing's commuting challenges are highlighted by a 57% rate of commutes within 45 minutes, the lowest in the country, and a 29% rate of commutes over 60 minutes, the highest [11][14] - In contrast, Shenzhen boasts an 81% rate of commutes within 45 minutes, the highest among major cities, and a low commuting distance of 7.9 kilometers [14][15] Group 4: Intercity Commuting - Approximately 400 million people commute across cities daily, with the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macau Greater Bay Area accounting for 25% of this total [16][19] - Cities like Dongguan, Foshan, and Shenzhen form the largest commuting circles, while Xi'an also shows significant intercity commuting activity [19][21] - The report indicates that 10% of intercity commuting occurs between city centers, with an average distance of 52.6 kilometers and an average commuting time of 153 minutes [22]