国铁集团总资产破10万亿元 负债率连降6次
Zhong Guo Jing Ying Bao·2026-01-08 05:39

Core Viewpoint - China National Railway Group (referred to as "the Company") is effectively managing operational risks and optimizing debt financing, leading to a steady decline in its debt-to-asset ratio, which is projected to reach 62.5% by the end of 2025 [3][4]. Financial Performance - By the end of 2025, the Company's total assets are expected to exceed 10 trillion yuan, reaching 10.2 trillion yuan, with a debt-to-asset ratio that has decreased for the sixth consecutive time [3][4]. - The Company's debt-to-asset ratio is projected to decline from 65.56% in 2023 to 63.52% in 2024, and further to 62.84% in the first half of 2025, returning to levels not seen in 13 years [3][4]. - During the 14th Five-Year Plan period, the Company's total assets increased by 17.1%, from 8.7 trillion yuan to 10.2 trillion yuan, while transportation revenue surged by 56.8%, from 650 billion yuan to 1.02 trillion yuan [4][5]. Revenue Growth - The growth in both passenger and freight volumes is expected to contribute to a significant increase in revenue, with total transportation revenue projected to exceed 1 trillion yuan for the first time, reaching 1.02 trillion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 3.1% [5][6]. - By 2025, the Company anticipates completing freight shipments of 4.066 billion tons, a 2.1% increase year-on-year, and passenger shipments of 4.255 billion people, a 4.2% increase year-on-year [4][5]. Cost Management - The Company has implemented strict cost control measures, optimizing expenditure structures and reducing non-productive spending, resulting in a budget savings of 19.7 billion yuan for the year [5][6]. - The Company has improved maintenance efficiency, achieving a 90% self-repair rate for level three maintenance and a 60% self-repair rate for level four maintenance [5][6]. Investment Strategy - The Company is focusing its investments on enhancing network efficiency, with a strategic emphasis on projects like the Western Land-Sea New Corridor and China-Europe Railway Express facilities, which are expected to yield quicker economic benefits [6][7]. - Future plans include optimizing capital layout and enhancing the quality of joint venture railway companies, while also managing overseas investment risks [6][7]. Future Outlook - The Company aims to continue improving operational management and advancing integrated operations, with a focus on transforming non-transportation sectors and nurturing enterprises with clear market positioning [6][7]. - The ongoing market-oriented reforms in railway passenger and freight transport are expected to sustain growth in both volume and quality, leading to further improvements in the Company's financial performance and a potential reduction in the debt-to-asset ratio [6][7].