JTL(SZ:300091) Xin Lang Cai Jing·2026-01-08 08:08Core Viewpoint - The increasing awareness of investor rights and the rise in civil compensation lawsuits have led to a significant growth in the purchase and payout of Directors and Officers Liability Insurance (D&O Insurance) among listed companies in China, with the market penetration rate rising from 28% in 2024 to 32% in 2025 [1][14]. Group 1: D&O Insurance Market Overview - As of December 31, 2025, a total of 1,753 listed companies had purchased D&O Insurance, marking a 16% increase from 1,509 companies in 2024 [3][15]. - The number of companies purchasing D&O Insurance in 2025 reached 643, a year-on-year increase of 19% [3][15]. - The average premium rate for D&O Insurance in the A-share market has decreased to below 0.05% by the end of 2025, indicating a "price trough" in the market [11][23]. Group 2: Industry and Sector Insights - The highest D&O Insurance penetration rates are found in the real estate, wholesale, and electricity sectors, all exceeding 60%, indicating a correlation between industry risk and insurance demand [4][16]. - Among different stock exchanges, the Shenzhen Main Board has the highest penetration rate at 44%, followed by the Shanghai Main Board at 37% and the Sci-Tech Innovation Board at 34% [4][16]. - Companies with assets over 50 billion yuan have a D&O Insurance purchase rate of 68%, significantly higher than the 20% rate for companies with assets below 2 billion yuan [4][16]. Group 3: Legal and Regulatory Context - The implementation of the new Securities Law and the increase in civil liability cases have heightened the risk exposure for directors and officers, leading to a greater focus on D&O Insurance among listed companies [7][19]. - The number of companies receiving warning letters and previously purchasing D&O Insurance has rapidly increased, totaling 366 over the past five years [20]. - The rise in administrative penalties and investigations has led to a significant increase in the number of lawsuits filed by investors, further driving the demand for D&O Insurance [2][21]. Group 4: Claims and Payouts - The total amount of claims paid out for D&O Insurance has exceeded 10 billion yuan, with 26 claims totaling 390 million yuan in 2024 and 13 claims totaling 89.47 million yuan in the first three quarters of 2025 [10][21]. - The case of Jintongling, which resulted in a court ruling for compensation of 775 million yuan to investors, highlights the potential for significant payouts under D&O Insurance [6][18]. - The long-tail effect of D&O Insurance claims means that while regulatory scrutiny and potential claims are increasing, large-scale payouts have not yet fully impacted insurance companies' financial statements [12][24].