伊朗首都德黑兰局势如何？来看一线观察→

Core Viewpoint - The economic situation in Iran is under significant strain due to ongoing sanctions, currency devaluation, and inflation, leading to social unrest and government intervention aimed at stabilizing the economy and improving living conditions [2][3][4]. Group 1: Economic Conditions - Since the U.S. withdrawal from the Iran nuclear deal in 2018, Iran has faced multiple rounds of severe sanctions, resulting in currency devaluation and heightened inflation, severely impacting economic development [2]. - Recent fluctuations in the Iranian rial have led to hyperinflation, prompting protests and unrest in various regions, including violent clashes in Ilam province [2]. - The Iranian government has convened emergency meetings to implement economic reforms, including tighter currency controls and increased subsidies for essential goods, starting January 10 [3]. Group 2: Social Stability and Public Sentiment - The Iranian leadership emphasizes the need for social stability to facilitate economic recovery, with recent protests being viewed as a threat to national security [3][4]. - Merchants and citizens express a desire for improved living conditions, acknowledging rising costs but showing some optimism due to stabilizing exchange rates [4]. - The government’s measures are seen as a way to inject certainty into the market, which is crucial for restoring public confidence [4]. Group 3: Security Concerns - In response to threats from the U.S. and potential military actions from Israel, Iran's armed forces are maintaining high alert levels to counter any new attacks [4]. - The Iranian government has condemned external threats and emphasized that the country's security and territorial integrity are non-negotiable [4].