天数智芯港股上市:市值超400亿港元,国产GPU四小龙齐聚资本市场

Core Viewpoint - TianShu ZhiXin Semiconductor Co., Ltd. (stock code: 9903) has successfully listed on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange, marking a significant milestone for the domestic general GPU industry and reflecting the growing demand for AI computing power globally [1][6]. Fundraising and Investor Participation - TianShu ZhiXin issued shares at a price of HKD 144.60, raising approximately HKD 3.677 billion, with a net fundraising amount of about HKD 3.5 billion after deducting expenses [2][4]. - The cornerstone investors include notable firms such as ZTE Corporation (Hong Kong), XN Mountain, UBS AM Singapore, and others, collectively subscribing for HKD 1.583 billion [2][3]. Market Position and Product Development - The company focuses on developing general GPU chips and AI computing solutions, with around 80% of the raised funds allocated for R&D and commercialization over the next five years [4][10]. - TianShu ZhiXin has established a comprehensive product system, including general GPU products and AI computing solutions, and is recognized as the first domestic company to achieve mass production of inference and training general GPU chips [10][11]. Financial Performance - For the first half of 2025, the company reported revenue of RMB 324.26 million, a significant increase from RMB 197.43 million in the same period last year, with a gross profit of RMB 162.43 million [12][13]. - The company has experienced substantial losses, with net losses of RMB 609.32 million for the first half of 2025, compared to RMB 403.99 million in the same period last year [14][15]. Industry Outlook - The general GPU market is expected to grow rapidly, with a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 72.8% from 2022 to 2024, and continued strong growth projected from 2025 to 2029 [17]. - The demand for AI computing infrastructure is surging, driven by the rapid adoption of large language models in China, which is expected to significantly increase the need for AI chips [16][17]. Investment and Financing History - TianShu ZhiXin has successfully completed multiple financing rounds, raising over RMB 3.5 billion in its B round and RMB 8.2 billion in its C round, with a pre-financing valuation reaching RMB 100 billion in its D round [18][19]. Shareholding Structure - Major shareholders include DaChuang Capital with a 22.92% stake and other entities holding smaller percentages, reflecting a diverse investor base [20][22].