2026年宏观经济与资产配置展望

Group 1 - The core theme for China's economy in 2026 will focus on boosting domestic demand and emphasizing technology development, as external uncertainties persist due to factors like the US-China trade war [2][3][25] - The economic growth target for 2026 is set at approximately 5.0%, which aims to ensure over 10 million new jobs, balancing current needs with long-term goals [6][25] - The potential GDP growth rate is projected to decline to around 4.63% during the 15th Five-Year Plan period (2026-2030), influenced by structural constraints such as an aging population and diminishing capital returns [4][5][6] Group 2 - The government is expected to implement more proactive fiscal and monetary policies, maintaining a fiscal deficit of around 4% and a broad fiscal deficit rate potentially exceeding 10% [7][12] - To address insufficient effective demand, an annual injection of 4 trillion to 5 trillion yuan into the economy is necessary to maintain normal economic circulation [12][25] - The real estate market is anticipated to face significant challenges, with a projected need for approximately 4.58 trillion yuan to normalize unsold housing inventory [9][10] Group 3 - The focus on technology will include significant investments in AI infrastructure, semiconductor manufacturing, and high-end manufacturing sectors, with domestic companies expected to benefit from policy support [21][25] - The consumer market is expected to see a shift towards service consumption, with policies aimed at enhancing consumer environments and increasing household income [19][20] - Structural policies will be necessary to improve income distribution and enhance consumer spending, particularly targeting middle and low-income groups [14][17][25]