溢价率居高不下！白银主题基金场内价格为何难回归净值

Core Viewpoint - Precious metal prices, particularly silver and gold, have experienced significant volatility, with silver prices recently declining after reaching new highs. The market is influenced by speculative trading and geopolitical uncertainties, leading to high premium rates for silver-themed funds [1][3][7]. Group 1: Silver Market Dynamics - As of January 8, silver prices fell by 3.13% to $75.93 per ounce, following a peak of $83.97 per ounce on December 29, 2025, representing a cumulative increase of over 34% since December 2025 [1][3]. - The only silver-themed public fund in the domestic market, Guotou Ruijin Silver Futures (LOF), reported a premium rate of approximately 16% as of January 7, 2026, with the fund's market price significantly exceeding its net asset value [3][4]. - The fund has issued multiple warnings regarding premium risks and has suspended trading several times due to high volatility and speculative trading behavior [3][5]. Group 2: Gold Market Trends - Gold prices have also reached historical highs, with COMEX gold hitting $4,584 per ounce on December 26, 2025, and London gold reaching $4,550.52 per ounce on December 29, 2025. As of January 8, 2026, gold prices have slightly decreased to $4,434.54 per ounce [7][8]. - Analysts suggest that despite the recent price corrections, the long-term upward trend for both gold and silver remains intact, with no clear price ceiling in sight [7][8]. - The market dynamics are influenced by factors such as geopolitical uncertainties, technical trading aspects, and expectations of U.S. monetary policy, which continue to support the fundamental demand for precious metals [8][9]. Group 3: Regulatory and Market Responses - In response to the volatility in silver futures, the Shanghai Futures Exchange has implemented stricter risk control measures, including adjustments to trading fees and position limits for various contracts starting January 9, 2026 [6]. - The fund management has also reduced the subscription limits for the Guotou Ruijin Silver Futures fund, indicating a cautious approach to managing investor exposure amid high premium risks [5].