焦点访谈｜了不起的长江十年蝶变 绘就生态与民生共兴图景

Core Viewpoint - The implementation of the "coordinated protection and no large-scale development" strategy over the past decade has significantly improved the living conditions and economic opportunities for residents along the Yangtze River Economic Belt, which covers 11 provinces and municipalities, accounting for about one-fifth of the country's area and over 40% of its population [1][22]. Group 1: Economic Transformation - The Yangtze River Economic Belt has seen a substantial increase in regional GDP, now accounting for nearly half of the national total [1]. - The per capita disposable income of residents in the 11 provinces and municipalities has nearly doubled from 23,000 yuan to 44,000 yuan over the past decade [20]. - The number of retired fishermen who have been resettled and found new employment has reached 231,000, with all capable individuals now engaged in new occupations [10]. Group 2: Environmental Restoration - The strategy has led to significant ecological improvements, with a focus on banning illegal fishing and restoring aquatic ecosystems, including a ten-year fishing ban implemented in January 2021 [7][9]. - The transformation of areas like Xuejiawa, which previously suffered from ecological degradation, showcases the successful shift from fishing to alternative livelihoods, such as labor services [5][9]. Group 3: Infrastructure Development - The infrastructure within the Yangtze River Economic Belt has undergone historic advancements, with the addition of approximately 470,000 kilometers of new roads and 134,000 new bridges over the past decade [20]. - The railway operating mileage has increased from 36,600 kilometers to 53,000 kilometers, enhancing connectivity and facilitating economic activities across the region [20]. Group 4: Community and Social Impact - The stories of individuals like Chen Lanxiang, who transitioned from fishing to running a labor company, reflect the broader trend of fishermen finding new paths to stability and prosperity [3][9]. - The establishment of cooperatives and the cultivation of cash crops, such as citrus fruits, have empowered local communities and improved their economic conditions [12][16].