特朗普关税奏效？10月，美国贸易逆差创16年最低！中国也不再是美国最大的贸易逆差国？

Core Insights - The latest U.S. trade data for October 2025 shows record-high exports and a significant reduction in imports, leading to the lowest trade deficit in 16 years [1][4]. Group 1: Trade Data Overview - In October 2025, U.S. exports (goods + services) reached $302 billion, marking a 2.6% year-over-year increase and the highest value on record [3]. - U.S. goods exports increased by $7.1 billion to $195.9 billion, while service exports rose by $0.7 billion to $106.1 billion [3]. - U.S. imports fell to a 21-month low, decreasing by 3.2% or $11 billion to $331.4 billion, the lowest level since January 2024 [4]. Group 2: Trade Deficit Analysis - The trade deficit narrowed significantly, decreasing nearly 40% month-over-month to $29.4 billion, the lowest monthly level since 2009 [4][6]. - Analysts had previously predicted a trade deficit of $58.4 billion, indicating a substantial deviation from expectations [6]. Group 3: Trade Deficit by Country - In October 2025, Mexico became the largest trade deficit partner for the U.S. at $17.9 billion, followed by Vietnam at $15 billion, and China at $13.7 billion, ranking third [8]. - Other notable trade deficit partners include the European Union ($6.3 billion), Germany ($5.1 billion), and Japan ($4.2 billion) [8]. Group 4: Trade Surplus Partners - The U.S. recorded trade surpluses with several countries, including Switzerland ($7.3 billion), the United Kingdom ($6.8 billion), and the Netherlands ($5.1 billion) [10].