Hua Er Jie Jian Wen·2026-01-08 19:04Core Viewpoint - President Trump's recent statements have caused significant volatility in the defense sector, with threats to limit dividends and stock buybacks for defense contractors leading to a sharp decline in military stocks, followed by a strong rebound after his proposal to increase military spending to $1.5 trillion for fiscal year 2027, a 50% increase from the current budget of $901 billion [1][2][10]. Group 1: Market Reactions - Following Trump's statements, defense stocks experienced a dramatic rebound, with major companies like Lockheed Martin (LMT) rising over 9%, Northrop Grumman (NOC) nearly 11%, and Raytheon Technologies (RTX) up nearly 6% [5][9]. - The iShares U.S. Aerospace & Defense ETF (ITA) has seen a cumulative increase of over 50% in the past 12 months, reflecting strong performance in the defense sector [2]. - Global defense stocks also rose, with European defense stocks increasing by up to 3.8% on the same day, and notable gains in companies like BAE Systems and Rheinmetall [9]. Group 2: Budget Proposal and Challenges - Trump's proposal to increase the defense budget by 50% is historically rare, with the last similar increase occurring during the Korean War in 1951 [10]. - The feasibility of this budget increase faces challenges, as the Congressional Budget Office (CBO) estimates a budget deficit of 5.5% of GDP for the current year, with projected tax revenues falling short of the anticipated defense spending growth [10][11]. - Political hurdles exist, as the proposed budget would require significant support in the Senate, and there are concerns about whether defense contractors can absorb such a large increase in spending [11]. Group 3: Analyst Perspectives - Analysts generally express cautious optimism regarding the direction of U.S. defense spending, with expectations for higher expenditures amid stricter scrutiny of companies [12][13]. - Some analysts suggest that limiting capital returns could free up billions for capacity expansion or acquisitions, indicating a potential shift in investment strategies within the defense sector [13]. - The geopolitical landscape is driving increased defense spending, with analysts noting that the world is becoming a more dangerous place, further justifying the proposed budget increase [13][14].