坚定不移实施好长江十年禁渔

Core Viewpoint - The "Ten-Year Fishing Ban on the Yangtze River" is a critical decision aimed at promoting high-quality development of the Yangtze Economic Belt and restoring the ecological vitality of the river, marking its tenth anniversary this year [1]. Group 1: Achievements and Challenges - The fishing ban has been in place for five years, with proper resettlement of displaced fishermen and steady improvement in the ecological environment, leading to significant achievements in biodiversity [1]. - Despite improvements, there are still 99 historically recorded fish species that have not been found, and top predators like the Yangtze River dolphin and the Chinese paddlefish are functionally extinct [2]. - The integrity index of aquatic life in the Yangtze River has only improved from "no fish" to "poor," indicating that ecological restoration remains a long-term and challenging process [2]. Group 2: Collaborative Efforts - A collaborative approach involving government, departments, and society is essential for the protection of the Yangtze River, requiring the breaking down of administrative barriers and enhancing inter-departmental coordination [3]. - Strengthening law enforcement against illegal fishing and promoting public awareness through effective communication are crucial for fostering a supportive social atmosphere for the fishing ban [3]. Group 3: Systematic Improvements - To enhance the effectiveness of the fishing ban, there is a need to protect and restore riparian vegetation, which serves as an important ecological barrier for the river [4]. - A scientific evaluation system should be established to monitor changes in aquatic resources dynamically, focusing on sensitive ecological areas [4]. - Modernizing law enforcement capabilities by incorporating technology such as AI and drones is necessary to improve efficiency and accuracy in combating illegal fishing [4]. Group 4: Long-term Mechanisms - Establishing a long-term mechanism is vital for the sustainability of the fishing ban, including ensuring the continued support and employment of displaced fishermen [5]. - Successful cases of fishermen transitioning to eco-tourism and green agriculture demonstrate the potential for a win-win situation between personal development and ecological protection [5]. - The emphasis on implementing the fishing ban in the 14th Five-Year Plan reflects a commitment to ongoing efforts and the need for collective action to safeguard the river [5].