“人工智能+制造”重磅部署 五大行业迎转型路线图

Core Viewpoint - The "Artificial Intelligence + Manufacturing" initiative aims to enhance the integration of AI technologies within China's manufacturing sector, targeting significant advancements by 2027, including the establishment of a secure supply of core AI technologies and a leading position in industry scale and empowerment levels [1][3][14]. Group 1: Key Objectives and Measures - By 2027, China aims to achieve a secure and reliable supply of key AI technologies, with industry scale and empowerment levels ranking among the world's top [3][14]. - The initiative outlines seven key tasks, including innovation foundation, intelligence upgrade, product breakthroughs, entity cultivation, ecosystem expansion, safety protection, and international cooperation, with 21 specific measures to promote "dual empowerment" of AI technology and manufacturing applications [1][4][16]. Group 2: Industry-Specific Pathways - The initiative customizes transformation pathways for five major industries: raw materials, equipment manufacturing, consumer goods, electronic information, and software and IT services, moving away from a one-size-fits-all approach [7][17]. - For the raw materials sector, the focus is on enhancing the intelligent level of the steel industry through the development of dynamic models covering the entire production process [17][18]. - In the automotive sector, the initiative emphasizes the intelligent upgrade of the entire supply chain, including the creation of automotive models for real-time optimization [18]. Group 3: Support for Enterprises - The initiative encourages local governments to provide support such as "computing power vouchers" and "model vouchers" to lower the application costs of AI technologies for enterprises, particularly small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) [11][21]. - It aims to cultivate a tiered support mechanism for enterprises, fostering both large enterprises and specialized SMEs to create a collaborative ecosystem [21][22]. Group 4: Technological Advancements - The initiative promotes the iteration of intelligent equipment and the upgrade of smart terminals, including the development of new-generation AI numerical control systems and intelligent medical equipment [10][20]. - It also focuses on the integration of AI technologies into major technical equipment development, such as large aircraft and ships, and the commercialization of new terminal technologies like AR/VR devices [20]. Group 5: Overall Impact and Future Directions - The initiative is seen as a critical step for China's manufacturing sector to transition from scale advantages to quality, efficiency, and intelligence advantages, requiring continuous exploration and collaboration among government, industry, academia, and research [4][15]. - The ultimate goal is to enable AI not only as a tool for efficiency but also as a catalyst for disruptive innovation in manufacturing, facilitating the transition from "Made in China" to "Intelligent Manufacturing in China" [3][14].