公募自购升温 去年交易金额大增51.8%，锚定长期价值投资

Core Viewpoint - In 2025, the public fund industry demonstrated strong confidence in the market through a large-scale "self-investment" initiative, indicating optimism for future market performance [1][11]. Group 1: Self-Investment Scale and Structure Changes - The total self-purchase transaction amount by fund companies reached 562.658 billion yuan in 2025, a significant increase of 51.8% compared to 370.651 billion yuan in 2024 [2][4][16]. - Non-monetary fund net subscriptions amounted to 9.339 billion yuan, a staggering increase of 130% year-on-year, while monetary funds faced nearly 200 billion yuan in net redemptions [2][12]. - Among non-monetary funds, bond funds led with a net subscription of 4.214 billion yuan, while stock and mixed funds saw net subscriptions of 2.377 billion yuan and 2.148 billion yuan, respectively, marking a reversal from net redemptions in 2024 [5][17]. Group 2: Focus on Index Funds - Index funds have become a key focus for self-purchases by public fund institutions, with passive index bond funds, passive index funds, and enhanced index funds collectively accounting for 49.55 billion yuan, representing over 53% of non-monetary fund self-purchases [6][19]. - Notably, eight index products had net subscription amounts exceeding 100 million yuan, indicating strong market interest [19]. Group 3: Market and Policy Drivers - The A-share market exhibited a "W-shaped" trend in 2025, with major indices showing impressive annual gains: the Shanghai Composite Index rose by 18.41%, the Shenzhen Component Index by 29.87%, and the ChiNext Index by 49.57% [8][21]. - Regulatory policies, particularly the China Securities Regulatory Commission's action plan released in May 2025, have incentivized long-term self-purchase behaviors by aligning the interests of fund managers and investors [21]. Group 4: Long-term Investment Trends - The self-purchase behavior in 2025 reflects a shift towards "increasing non-monetary, long-term, and normalized" investment strategies, moving away from short-term market stabilization tools [22]. - Companies are increasingly committing to long-term holdings, with many pledging to maintain self-purchased shares for no less than one year, signaling a focus on long-term value [23].