“双引擎”驱动有色与贵金属板块上涨 | 破译金属新主线

Core Insights - The recent volatility in precious metals, platinum group metals, and non-ferrous metals is driven by macroeconomic factors, particularly U.S. fiscal expansion and AI-related capital expenditures, which are expected to support price increases in these sectors [2][3] Group 1: Market Dynamics - U.S. fiscal expansion plays a crucial role in the current economic cycle, acting as a counter-cyclical support for growth [3] - Major tech companies like Microsoft, Google, and Amazon are projected to invest hundreds of billions to over a trillion dollars in AI-related capital expenditures, creating new demand for non-ferrous metals such as copper and aluminum [3] - The power density requirements of AI data centers significantly exceed those of traditional facilities, leading to increased reliance on copper and aluminum for power distribution and cooling systems [3] Group 2: Economic Outlook - Domestic economic recovery is anticipated to continue, with the Producer Price Index (PPI) expected to turn positive after the third quarter of 2026 [3] - The significant increase in export value added indicates resilience in industrial upgrades within the country [3] - The monetary credit cycle has reached an inflection point, with the M1-M2 indicator leading the PPI by approximately six months, suggesting a potential moderate recovery in prices [3] Group 3: Key Divergences - The paradox of capacity clearance is evident in industries like electrolytic aluminum and lithium salt processing, where leading companies are expanding despite losses, delaying industry clearance [4] - The impact of massive capital expenditures on future investment potential and the verification of productivity gains from AI remain uncertain [4] - The U.S. has classified copper and silver as critical minerals, leading to increased trade barriers and supply tightness [4] - Emerging Asian economies may slow down their coal phase-out processes due to energy security and economic considerations, affecting demand for related commodities [4] Group 4: Investment Strategy - The historical combination of fiscal expansion and de-globalization, similar to the environment starting in the 1970s, suggests a potential for a significant bull market in commodities [4] - Investors are advised to focus on structural opportunities in the non-ferrous and precious metals sectors, driven by AI and fiscal connections, while remaining cautious of monetary policy shifts and geopolitical events that could lead to market volatility [4]