问字要音 依字行腔（工匠绝活）

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the efforts of Xiexie, a representative inheritor of Guangxi Gui Opera, in blending traditional opera with modern musical elements, emphasizing the importance of cultural heritage and innovation in the arts [2][3][4]. Group 1: Cultural Heritage and Innovation - Guangxi Gui Opera is recognized as a national intangible cultural heritage, with Xiexie being a key figure in its preservation and innovation [2]. - Xiexie's philosophy of "asking for the sound of the word and following the melody" reflects his commitment to maintaining the opera's traditional essence while adapting to contemporary audience preferences [2][4]. - The integration of modern music elements such as jazz and symphonic music into traditional opera compositions has made the performances more appealing to younger audiences [4][5]. Group 2: Musical Composition and Performance - Xiexie has a diverse musical background, having learned various instruments and styles, which enriches his compositions and performances [3][4]. - The shift from traditional "word-based melody" to a more modern "melody-based lyrics" approach in Gui Opera has been well-received, indicating a successful adaptation to current aesthetic demands [4]. - The current Gui Opera troupe consists of 58 members with an average age of 40, showcasing a blend of experience and youthful energy in performances [4]. Group 3: Challenges and Responsibilities - There is a noted shortage of talent in the field of opera music composition, which poses a challenge for cultural transmission [5]. - Xiexie emphasizes the importance of understanding traditional culture and literature to create impactful music, highlighting the responsibility of artists in preserving and innovating cultural heritage [5][6]. - The commitment to continuous learning and collaboration with various cultural institutions reflects a proactive approach to fostering the next generation of opera musicians [5].