法治展长卷 碧水入画来（人民时评）

Group 1 - The implementation of two significant laws regarding ecological civilization construction marks a new phase in legal support for environmental protection in China, specifically the "Miyun Reservoir Water Source Protection Regulations" and the "National Park Law" [1] - The Miyun Reservoir regulations are the first of their kind in the country, aimed at safeguarding the water source for Beijing, while the National Park Law represents the first specialized legislation for national parks in China [1] - These legal frameworks provide a clearer boundary for what is permissible and impermissible in ecological construction, thus offering a structured approach to environmental governance [1] Group 2 - The necessity for robust legal frameworks is emphasized to address systemic issues in ecological protection, which often lead to a cycle of governance failures [2] - The Miyun Reservoir's control area spans across multiple regions, highlighting the need for coordinated legal responsibilities between different local governments to mitigate regulatory discrepancies [2] - Collaborative legislation has been successfully implemented in various regions, such as Jiangxi and Hunan provinces, to tackle air pollution and enhance environmental protection efforts [2] Group 3 - Legal systems play a guiding role in promoting green development, as seen in the case of the Yangtze River, where the Long River Protection Law has led to the exit of polluting industries and the establishment of green industrial parks [3] - The focus on preventive measures rather than punitive actions is crucial for effective ecological governance, emphasizing the importance of legal frameworks in preemptively addressing environmental issues [3] - The establishment of legal systems is essential for building ecological civilization, reinforcing the need for law-based approaches in environmental management [3]