两部门发布2026年1月份全国自然灾害风险形势

Core Insights - The National Disaster Reduction and Relief Committee and the Ministry of Emergency Management have assessed the natural disaster risk situation for January 2026, indicating various regional risks across China [1][2] Group 1: Low Temperature and Snow Disaster Risks - In January, there will be three cold air processes affecting China, with moderate to weak intensity, leading to higher risks of low temperature and snow disasters in northeastern regions, northeastern Inner Mongolia, and western Xinjiang [1] - These areas are expected to experience temperatures lower than the historical average for the same period, along with increased precipitation [1] Group 2: Forest and Grassland Fire Risks - High forest fire risk levels are anticipated in southern Zhejiang, southern Anhui, most of Fujian, most of Jiangxi, southern Hubei, most of Hunan, most of Guangdong, most of Guangxi, western and northern Hainan, western Sichuan, southern Guizhou, most of Yunnan, and eastern Tibet [2] - Specific areas within these regions may experience extremely high fire risk levels during certain periods [2] - Grassland fire risks are notably high in western Sichuan and eastern and southern Tibet [2] Group 3: Geological Disaster Risks - Geological disaster risks are expected to be high in northwestern Hunan, northern Guangxi, eastern Chongqing, northern Sichuan, southwestern Shaanxi, southern Gansu, and eastern Qinghai [2] Group 4: Marine Disaster Risks - The coastal waters of China are projected to experience 4 to 5 occurrences of hazardous wave events in January [2] - Ice conditions in the Bohai Sea and northern Yellow Sea are expected to be lighter than usual, with the maximum floating ice range in Liaodong Bay estimated at 45 to 55 nautical miles, and ice thickness ranging from 10 to 15 centimeters, with a maximum of 25 centimeters [2]