“全球第一岛”资源是个宝！竟可支持造10亿辆电动汽车？

Core Insights - Greenland has become a focal point due to its vast natural resources and strategic location, with significant reserves of rare earth elements, oil, natural gas, and minerals essential for electric vehicle production [3][8][9] Resource Potential - Greenland's proven rare earth reserves amount to 28.2 million tons, ranking it among the top globally [3] - The island is estimated to hold up to 90 billion barrels of oil and over 1,600 trillion cubic feet of natural gas, which could significantly impact global energy dynamics [8] - Lithium reserves in Greenland, particularly at Cape Farewell, are estimated at 2.8 million tons, accounting for about 10% of the world's current lithium resources, attracting interest from companies like Tesla [9] Strategic Importance - Greenland's geographical position makes it a key hub for the Arctic shipping routes, which can save 9 to 15 days of transit time compared to traditional routes, enhancing its commercial viability [5][6] - The Arctic shipping routes are viewed as potentially transformative for global trade, akin to the Suez and Panama Canals [6] Environmental and Cultural Considerations - The indigenous Inuit population has a deep connection to the land, and large-scale industrial development could disrupt their traditional lifestyle and cultural heritage [10] - Experts emphasize the need for respecting indigenous rights and ensuring their participation in resource development to achieve sustainable growth [10]