如何持续系统抓好废弃矿洞治理？

Core Viewpoint - The National Mine Safety Supervision Bureau is implementing a comprehensive action plan to address the risks associated with abandoned mines, which includes establishing a collaborative working mechanism with various departments and conducting inspections across 12 key regions in China [1][2]. Group 1: Current Situation and Actions - In 2025, nearly 100,000 abandoned mines were identified across 12 key regions, highlighting the significant scale of the issue [2]. - A total of 97,826 abandoned mines were inspected, with 91,332 successfully sealed, and 568 related cases were investigated, resulting in 338 administrative penalties and 102 cases referred to judicial authorities, leading to 403 criminal penalties [1]. Group 2: Management Strategies - A comprehensive database of abandoned mines is essential, requiring detailed records of their distribution, formation time, mining history, and potential safety and environmental impacts, ensuring targeted management efforts [2]. - Responsibility for managing abandoned mines should primarily lie with local authorities, with a clear accountability framework established for both existing mining enterprises and "orphaned" mines [2]. Group 3: Ongoing Challenges - The management of abandoned mines must be an ongoing process due to the historical and continuous nature of mineral resource development in China, necessitating dynamic management practices [3]. - Abandoned mines pose significant public safety and environmental risks, with incidents of illegal mining and accidents underscoring the need for sustained efforts in governance and remediation [3].