美国原油产量居全球之冠，特朗普为何还盯着委内瑞拉石油不放？

Group 1 - The core focus of the article is on Trump's unexpected actions against Venezuela, which are primarily aimed at seizing control of its vast oil reserves, despite the U.S. already being the world's largest oil producer [1][3] - Analysts suggest that Trump's interest in Venezuela's oil is linked to future pricing power in the global oil market, as Venezuela holds the largest oil reserves, which could potentially shift pricing authority away from OPEC [3] - The article highlights that U.S. refineries are primarily designed to process heavy crude oil, which aligns with the type of oil produced in Venezuela, making it strategically beneficial for U.S. energy interests [5][7] Group 2 - The U.S. refining industry is heavily reliant on heavy crude oil, with about 70% of refineries performing best when processing this type of oil, particularly those located along the Gulf Coast [5] - Due to a decrease in heavy crude oil supply from Mexico and sanctions on Venezuela, U.S. refineries have had to source more oil from Canada, increasing production costs [7] - Gaining access to Venezuelan oil would not only optimize U.S. refining capabilities but also reduce costs, enhancing the competitiveness of U.S. oil products in the market [7]