2026年俄罗斯电商平台EAC认证核心新规

Core Viewpoint - The new EAC certification regulations in Russia, effective from January 1, 2026, will significantly enhance compliance requirements for e-commerce, focusing on responsibility, testing standards, labeling, and platform obligations [1][5]. Group 1: Certification Changes - The new regulations require non-EAEU companies to appoint a registered legal entity in Russia as the EAC certificate holder, changing the previous model where foreign companies could apply directly [1]. - The certification process will see extended timelines: the compliance declaration (DoC) for low-risk products will increase from 7-10 working days to 10-15 days, while the certificate of conformity (CoC) for high-risk products will extend from 15-20 days to 20-30 days [2]. - The EAC mark will have stricter compliance requirements, including a new dynamic encrypted QR code, with non-compliant products being banned from e-commerce platforms [2][4]. Group 2: Testing and Compliance Requirements - Sample testing must be conducted on randomly selected samples from production batches, and only EAEU-recognized laboratories can perform tests, adhering to GOST ISO/IEC 17025:2019 standards [3]. - The environmental testing requirements have been upgraded, with high-low temperature cycling tests increasing from 300 to 500 cycles, and salt spray testing duration extended from 48 hours to at least 96 hours [3]. - A lifetime joint liability mechanism will hold the certificate holder responsible for product safety throughout its lifecycle, including issues like quality defects and false certifications [3]. Group 3: E-commerce Platform Obligations - E-commerce platforms will bear compliance audit responsibilities starting September 2026, with major platforms like Ozon and Wildberries implementing AI verification mechanisms [5]. - Platforms must display a certification query link on product pages with EAC certification, and failure to do so will incur fines of 10,000 rubles per day [7]. - Platforms are required to verify the authenticity of EAC certificates and compliance of marks before allowing products to be sold [7]. Group 4: Transition and Compliance Recommendations - Companies should plan for a 6-8 month certification update cycle to avoid delays in product listings due to extended processes [7]. - It is advisable to select authorized Russian legal entities as certificate holders and clearly define responsibilities in contracts [7]. - A comprehensive traceability system should be established to retain production, quality inspection, and sales records for 10 years post-certification expiration [7].