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Core Viewpoint - The U.S. is intensifying sanctions against Russia by targeting seven major countries that continue to purchase Russian oil, including China, India, and Brazil, with a focus on legislative measures to enforce these restrictions [1][3][5]. Group 1: U.S. Sanctions Strategy - The U.S. aims to disrupt Russia's cash flow by pressuring these seven countries to reduce or cease their oil imports from Russia [5][9]. - The strategy involves not only financial sanctions but also potential tariffs on countries that do not comply with the new restrictions [5][9]. - Historical precedents, such as sanctions against Iran and Venezuela, illustrate the U.S. approach of combining energy issues with financial and trade pressures to create a costly dilemma for targeted nations [5][11]. Group 2: Global Energy Market Dynamics - Russia has shifted its focus to Asian and Global South countries for oil exports, with China and India absorbing significant portions of its oil supply [3][9]. - The U.S. seeks to position itself as a reliable alternative supplier by capitalizing on any Russian oil supply disruptions, promoting its own oil and gas exports [5][7]. - The competition for energy market dominance is not merely about sanctions but also about establishing pricing power and influence over global energy transactions [7][19]. Group 3: China's Position and Response - China has firmly opposed unilateral sanctions imposed by the U.S., emphasizing the importance of maintaining normal energy cooperation with Russia [17][22]. - As the world's largest energy importer, China's role is critical for many oil-exporting countries, making it a key player in the global energy landscape [19][23]. - China's strategy focuses on ensuring energy security, diversifying supply sources, and maintaining control over critical resources to avoid dependency on any single country [23][25].