关税裁决交易指南：如果最高法院说“不”，特朗普还有什么牌？

Core Viewpoint - The U.S. Supreme Court is set to make a ruling on tariffs, which is expected to significantly impact market direction, with a focus on potential responses from the White House following the decision [1][3]. Market Reactions - If tariffs are overturned but replaced, the S&P 500 index may initially rise but then decline, while a complete removal of tariffs would benefit consumer and financial stocks but could raise concerns about fiscal deficits, complicating the Federal Reserve's interest rate path [1][3]. - Current market predictions indicate a 24% chance that Trump's tariff policy will be maintained, with analysts expecting a 7:2 or 6:3 majority against the tariffs [1][3]. Sector Analysis - Consumer and retail sectors, particularly companies reliant on imports like Nike and Mattel, are expected to benefit the most if tariffs are lifted [4]. - Financial institutions such as JPMorgan and Goldman Sachs may gain from increased consumer confidence, while transportation stocks could also see positive impacts if tariffs are removed alongside tax cuts [9]. Legal Alternatives - The government has alternative legal avenues to maintain its trade agenda, including the use of various trade laws, although these options may face significant legal challenges [3][7]. - Specific trade laws mentioned include the Trade Expansion Act of 1962 and the Trade Act of 1974, which provide the president with broad powers to impose tariffs but come with limitations and potential legal hurdles [10].