中国港口逆风破浪：吞吐量破纪录，重构全球航运棋局

Core Insights - Despite global trade uncertainties, China's port throughput has shown resilient growth, with a total of 16.75 billion tons in cargo throughput for the first 11 months of 2025, marking a 4.4% year-on-year increase [1] - China's goods trade exports reached 24.46 trillion yuan, reflecting a 6.2% year-on-year growth [1] - Major ports like Shanghai and Ningbo-Zhoushan have maintained their positions as global leaders, with Ningbo-Zhoushan becoming the first port to exceed 1.4 billion tons in annual cargo throughput [1][5] Port Performance - Shanghai Port achieved a container throughput of 55.06 million TEUs, maintaining its position as the world's busiest port for the 16th consecutive year [5] - Ningbo-Zhoushan Port's container throughput surpassed 40 million TEUs for the first time [5] - Emerging ports like Yangpu and Beibu Gulf have shown significant growth, with Yangpu's container throughput increasing by 65% [5] Factors Driving Growth - China's ports have enhanced their competitiveness in the global shipping system amid slowing global trade and geopolitical tensions [2] - The establishment of the Hainan Free Trade Port and the implementation of smart and green shipping policies are reshaping the port development environment [2][11] - The stability in cargo and container volumes indicates China's growing economic and international trade capacity [3] Market Trends - China's exports to emerging markets such as the EU, Latin America, and Africa have seen robust growth, with trade with ASEAN increasing by 8.5% [6] - The shift in China's export market structure reflects a broader trend of globalization, with Chinese companies playing a crucial role in global supply chains [6] - The demand for containers between Asia and Africa has surged by 22.6% from 2019 to 2025, significantly outpacing growth in other regions [7] Future Outlook - The development of smart and green shipping policies is expected to accelerate the digitalization and automation of ports, enhancing their roles as logistics hubs [12] - The potential for new supply chain organizations and trade routes is anticipated, particularly with the rise of regional trade agreements like RCEP [7][10] - The ongoing geopolitical dynamics and the establishment of new shipping routes, such as the Arctic route, may lead to structural adjustments in global shipping lanes [9][10]