穷人福音，MIT研究：不用堆显卡，抄顶级模型作业就成

Core Insights - The study from MIT reveals that despite the diverse architectures of AI models, their understanding of matter converges as they become more powerful, suggesting a shared cognitive alignment towards physical truths [1][2][3] Group 1: Model Performance and Understanding - The research indicates that as AI models improve in predicting molecular energy, their cognitive approaches become increasingly similar, demonstrating a phenomenon known as representation alignment [3][5] - High-performance models, regardless of their structural differences, compress their feature space to capture essential physical information, indicating a convergence in understanding [5][6] Group 2: Cross-Architecture Alignment - The study highlights that models trained on different modalities, such as text and images, also show a tendency to align in their understanding of concepts, exemplified by the representation of "cats" [9][14] - This alignment suggests that powerful models, regardless of their input type, gravitate towards a unified internal representation of reality [14] Group 3: Implications for AI Development - The findings challenge the necessity of expensive computational resources for training large models, advocating for model distillation where smaller models can mimic the cognitive processes of larger, high-performance models [18][20] - The research emphasizes that the future of scientific AI will focus on achieving convergence in understanding rather than merely increasing model complexity, leading to more efficient and innovative AI solutions [22][24][25]