国常会定调！2026年继续补贴消费贷、实施中小微企业贷款贴息

Core Viewpoint - The State Council's meeting emphasizes the implementation of a coordinated fiscal and financial policy package to stimulate domestic demand, enhance effective demand, and innovate macroeconomic regulation [1][2]. Group 1: Fiscal and Financial Policies - The coordinated policy aims to strengthen the interaction between fiscal and financial policies, guiding social capital to participate in promoting consumption and expanding investment [1]. - Key components include optimizing the implementation of service industry loan interest subsidies and personal consumption loan interest subsidies to enhance consumer capacity [1][2]. - A special guarantee plan for private investment and a risk-sharing mechanism for private enterprise bonds will be established to lower financing thresholds and costs for enterprises [1]. Group 2: Support for Service Industry - The service industry loan interest subsidy policy is part of the broader initiative to expand domestic demand, with a focus on improving consumption infrastructure and service supply capabilities [5]. - The policy includes a one-year interest subsidy at a rate of 1% for loans up to 1 million yuan, with the central and provincial finances covering 90% and 10% of the subsidy, respectively [5]. Group 3: Personal Consumption Loans - The personal consumption loan interest subsidy policy will be effective from September 1, 2025, to August 31, 2026, covering various consumer sectors with a similar interest subsidy structure [6]. - The subsidy will apply to personal loans used for consumption, with a maximum subsidy of 50% of the loan contract interest rate [6]. Group 4: Support for Small and Micro Enterprises - The meeting confirmed the implementation of a loan interest subsidy policy for small and micro enterprises in 2026, aimed at reducing financing costs [9]. - Recent measures have been introduced to enhance financing support for small and micro enterprises, including risk compensation and guarantee fee subsidies [10]. Group 5: Equipment Upgrade Support - The equipment upgrade loan interest subsidy policy, initiated in 2024, will continue to be implemented in 2025, focusing on reducing financing costs for enterprises upgrading equipment [8]. - The policy includes additional interest subsidies from special long-term bonds to further lower financing costs for eligible enterprises [8].