特朗普通告全球，不许这三个国家购买俄石油，中方第一个表示不服

Core Viewpoint - The Trump administration has initiated a significant energy sanctions bill against Russia, demanding countries like China, India, and Brazil to cease oil imports from Russia or face punitive tariffs of up to 500% [1][3][5]. Group 1: U.S. Sanctions and Intentions - The sanctions bill is a comprehensive escalation of previous measures, aimed at exerting economic pressure on Russia and asserting U.S. influence over emerging economies [3][5]. - Senator Lindsey Graham indicated that the bill had been in preparation for months, with the core aim of authorizing high tariffs on countries importing Russian oil, gas, or uranium [3][5]. - The U.S. strategy appears to be focused on reshaping the global energy order, controlling energy flows, pricing, and settlement mechanisms to maintain dollar dominance [15][21]. Group 2: China's Response and Energy Strategy - China has firmly rejected the U.S. sanctions, emphasizing that they are illegal and violate international law, while asserting its right to engage in normal trade with Russia [5][7]. - As the world's largest energy importer, China's energy security is a national priority, and its cooperation with Russia is underpinned by significant economic logic [7][9]. - In 2024, bilateral trade between China and Russia is projected to reach $244.8 billion, with energy trade constituting over one-third of this figure, primarily settled in local currencies [9][21]. Group 3: India's Position and Challenges - India faces a complex situation, being heavily reliant on Russian oil, which constituted 44% of its total imports as of July 2025 [11][13]. - Despite U.S. pressure, India has not fully severed ties with Russian oil, indicating a struggle to balance relations with the U.S. and domestic energy needs [11][13]. - The Indian government has committed to increasing energy imports from the U.S., but this has not satisfied U.S. demands for a complete cessation of Russian oil imports [13][21]. Group 4: Global Energy Dynamics - The sanctions and geopolitical maneuvers are reshaping global energy dynamics, with countries like Russia diversifying their export markets and strengthening ties with nations in the Middle East and Asia [23][25]. - The U.S. sanctions may inadvertently push Russia towards broader cooperation with other countries, undermining the intended isolation [23][25]. - The ongoing geopolitical tensions and energy market shifts highlight the complexities of global energy trade, where unilateral actions may not yield the desired outcomes [17][19][29].