全国集装箱吞吐量前15港口出炉

Core Insights - Despite global trade uncertainties, China's port throughput has shown resilient growth, with a total of 16.75 billion tons handled in the first eleven months of 2025, marking a 4.4% year-on-year increase [1][2] - Major ports like Shanghai and Ningbo-Zhoushan have maintained their positions as global leaders, with Ningbo-Zhoushan becoming the first port to exceed 1.4 billion tons in annual throughput and Shanghai retaining the top spot in container throughput for the sixteenth consecutive year [1][5] - The growth in port throughput is attributed to China's increasing competitiveness in the global shipping system and the implementation of policies related to free trade zones and smart and green shipping [2][3] Port Performance - In 2025, major ports in China have reported significant increases in container throughput, with Ningbo-Zhoushan at 39.99 million TEUs (10.6% increase), Shenzhen at 32.41 million TEUs (6.6% increase), and Qingdao at 30.37 million TEUs (7.0% increase) [2] - Emerging ports like Yangpu and Beibu Gulf have also shown remarkable growth, with Yangpu's container throughput increasing by 65% year-on-year [1][5] Economic Context - The stable growth in port cargo and container volumes indicates the resilience of China's economy and international trade, even amidst external instability [3][6] - China's share of global container exports has risen from 34% in 2019 to 38% in 2025, reflecting the competitiveness of Chinese manufacturing and technology [5][6] Trade Route Developments - Chinese ports are expanding into emerging markets, with new international shipping routes being established to regions like the Middle East, Latin America, and Africa [6][7] - The trade volume with ASEAN countries grew by 8.5%, and trade with the EU increased by 5.4% in the first eleven months of 2025 [6] Future Trends - The implementation of smart and green shipping policies is expected to enhance the port industry, with a focus on digitalization and automation [13] - The establishment of new shipping routes, such as the "Sea Defense Silk Road Fast Shipping" line, indicates a shift towards more efficient logistics and trade networks [7][12]