南财快评｜物价温和回升背后，有哪些积极变量？

Group 1 - The core consumer price index (CPI) in China increased by 0.8% year-on-year, marking the highest growth since March 2023, driven by effective domestic demand policies and increased consumption during the New Year holiday [1] - The core CPI, excluding food and energy, rose by 1.2%, indicating sustained consumer recovery momentum, while the industrial consumer goods price, excluding energy, increased by 2.5%, reflecting improved demand in the manufacturing sector [1][2] - The service sector and quality consumer goods prices have shown steady growth, with service prices rising for eight consecutive months, indicating a shift in consumer spending from basic to quality-oriented products [2] Group 2 - The Producer Price Index (PPI) has shown a narrowing decline due to structural support from the growth of new productive forces, with prices for external storage devices rising by 15.3% year-on-year and biomass liquid fuel prices increasing by 9% [2][3] - Policies aimed at reducing "involution" competition and building a unified national market have positively impacted PPI recovery, with prices in previously over-competitive sectors like coal and lithium-ion batteries showing a consistent narrowing of year-on-year declines [3] - Key variables affecting price trends include a significant year-on-year drop in pork prices by 14.6%, which has pressured overall CPI, and the impact of international oil prices on domestic fuel prices, which decreased by 8.2% year-on-year [3] Group 3 - The internal recovery dynamics are expected to dominate, promoting a continued moderate increase in prices, supported by policies like trade-in programs and the ongoing construction of a unified national market [4] - The supply-demand relationship in the industrial sector is expected to improve, driven by the growth of the digital economy and green industries, which will contribute to a sustained rise in PPI and potentially achieve year-on-year growth by the second half of 2026 [4] - The moderate rise in prices is anticipated to support nominal GDP expansion, laying a positive foundation for stable economic performance in 2026 [4]