Mark Zuckerberg's Meta makes massive bet on nuclear power to fuel AI ambitions

Core Insights - Meta Platforms has entered into 20-year agreements to purchase power from three Vistra nuclear plants in the US and is collaborating with two companies to develop small modular reactors (SMRs) [1][4][10] Group 1: Agreements and Power Supply - The agreements will provide up to 6.6 gigawatts of nuclear power by 2035, with Meta purchasing power from Vistra's Perry and Davis-Besse plants in Ohio and Beaver Valley plant in Pennsylvania [3][7][10] - Meta's partnership with Oklo aims to develop up to 1.2 gigawatts of energy in Ohio as early as 2030, supporting early procurement and development [11] - The company will also help fund TerraPower's development of two reactors to generate up to 690 megawatts of power as early as 2032 [8] Group 2: Industry Context and Implications - The move is part of a broader strategy by Meta and other Big Tech companies to secure long-term electricity supplies as demand from artificial intelligence and data centers rises for the first time in two decades [3][4] - Meta's agreements, along with a previous deal with Constellation to keep an Illinois reactor operating for 20 years, position the company as a significant corporate purchaser of nuclear energy in American history [5] - Critics express concerns that SMRs may struggle to achieve economies of scale similar to current large reactors, and there are currently no US SMRs in commercial operation [5][7]