Zhong Guo Jing Ying Bao·2026-01-09 18:33Core Viewpoint - The introduction of interest on the balance of real-name digital RMB wallets by major Chinese banks marks a significant shift from digital currency to digital deposits, enhancing the attractiveness of digital RMB as a store of value and promoting its active use [2][3][4][5]. Group 1: Interest Payment on Digital RMB Wallets - Starting January 1, 2026, major banks in China will pay interest on the balances of real-name digital RMB wallets at the same rate as their demand deposit rates, currently set at 0.05% [2][5]. - Interest will be calculated and credited on specific dates throughout the year, and only real-name wallets will be eligible for interest, excluding anonymous wallets due to regulatory compliance [2][3]. Group 2: Transition to Digital Deposits - The People's Bank of China has initiated a transition from digital cash to digital deposit currency, with a new framework and management system set to launch in 2026 [3][5]. - This transition allows users to enjoy both payment convenience and interest income, integrating digital RMB into the banking system and enhancing wealth management opportunities [3][4]. Group 3: Impact on Commercial Banks - The shift to interest-bearing digital RMB balances will convert these funds into stable liabilities for banks, improving their lending capacity and profitability [4][5]. - The digital RMB will now be treated as a direct liability of commercial banks, allowing them to manage these balances within their asset-liability frameworks [4][5]. Group 4: Expansion of Digital RMB Applications - The digital RMB is expected to expand its application beyond simple payments to include savings, loans, and investments, enhancing its role in the financial ecosystem [4][6]. - Banks are encouraged to develop comprehensive financial products around interest-bearing wallets, targeting various sectors such as supply chain finance and cross-border payments [8]. Group 5: Internationalization of the RMB - The current global trend towards "de-dollarization" presents a unique opportunity for the internationalization of the RMB, with digital RMB facilitating innovative cross-border payment solutions [9]. - Enhancing user willingness to hold and use digital RMB, along with encouraging banks to promote its adoption, is crucial for its success in international markets [9][10].