警惕复活日本军国主义的危险动向（环球热点）

Core Viewpoint - Japan is accelerating its militarization efforts, with plans to revise its security policies, including increasing defense spending, modifying its "Three Non-Nuclear Principles," and expanding offensive military capabilities, raising concerns about a resurgence of militarism in the region [1][4][8]. Defense Budget and Military Expansion - The defense budget for the fiscal year 2026 is set to exceed 9 trillion yen, marking a historical high, with a significant increase of 3.6 trillion yen from the fiscal year 2022 budget of 5.4 trillion yen [1][2]. - The government plans to lift restrictions on five types of weapon exports, indicating a substantial relaxation of arms export policies [1][2]. - The military budget is being directed towards offensive capabilities and advanced military technologies, with a focus on unmanned systems and high-tech warfare [2][3]. Strategic Military Developments - Japan is establishing a comprehensive defense system centered around drones and advanced missile systems, including hypersonic missiles and improved anti-ship missiles [2][3]. - The restructuring of the Japan Air Self-Defense Force into the Japan Aerospace Self-Defense Force and the creation of a new Space Operations Group reflect a shift towards a more integrated military command structure [2][3]. Policy Changes and Military Doctrine - The new National Security Strategy emphasizes Japan's commitment to developing offensive capabilities, with plans to increase total defense spending to approximately 43 trillion yen from 2023 to 2027 [4][5]. - Japan's defense strategy is shifting from "passive defense" to "proactive deterrence," indicating a significant departure from its post-war defense principles [4][5]. Historical Context and Domestic Politics - The current government's militarization efforts are seen as a continuation of the right-wing political agenda, leveraging perceived external threats to consolidate power and support from military-industrial interests [6][7]. - The historical legacy of militarism in Japan remains a concern, with the current administration's actions drawing parallels to past militaristic ideologies [7][8]. Regional and Global Implications - Japan's military expansion poses risks to regional stability, potentially leading to an arms race and increased tensions with neighboring countries [9][10]. - The potential breach of the "Three Non-Nuclear Principles" could trigger a nuclear proliferation crisis, further destabilizing the international order established post-World War II [10].